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Wren

Joined: 07 Apr 2007 Posts: 384 Location: In a hedge..*Sigh*
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green2 Prince Charming
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Wren

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wardy Site Burk(a)

Joined: 13 Jan 2006 Posts: 8140 Location: My allotment
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Wren

Joined: 07 Apr 2007 Posts: 384 Location: In a hedge..*Sigh*
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Icyberjunkie Site Plumber

Joined: 13 Jan 2006 Posts: 1935 Location: West Sussex
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Posted: Mon Jul 09, 2007 11:27 am Post subject: |
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This should help....
Horse or Mares Tail, Equisetum Arvense is, in my opinion, public enemy number one. It looks like it belongs in Jurassic Park and, unchecked, spreads like wildfire.
In spring, brown green shoots appear with small cones at the tips that produce spores. (Arghh – millions of ‘em) and it grows away from creeping thin brown roots that you can hardly see as they are soil coloured. Digging out these roots is not feasible – they go down into the soil for up to 1.5 metres – yes, 5 feet.
Later the ‘leaves’ or tails appear. These will die off as autumn turns to winter and the roots sit there waiting for spring. The leaves have a waxy coat, which makes the plant highly resistant to weedkillers.
Crushing the leaves to break up the coating helps weedkiller to penetrate and become absorbed but in large areas it is not so easy to crush all the leaves . However, glyphosate weed killer will have an effect and eventually kill the plant. You will probably need 5 or more applications. Knock it back, it re-grows and you repeat.
I don’t think you can clear this in less than one season.
Amicide seems to be a far more effective weed killer. It can kill it in one application but may well need two.
I’d recommend NOT digging where there is horsetail until it is dead for sure. Otherwise it just starts springing up from the root cuttings. Drying or drowning the roots prior to composting is a must.
I've been contacted by Mr Charles Bailey who points out that Horestail is correctly applied to the weed growing on land whereas Marestail is correctly applied to the weed growing in water.
He also puts forth an organic control method, which he says is effective.
Without resorting to chemicals you can control/irradicate horse tail by digging/forking through the soil when it is in the right condition: ie not too wet and sticky!
Once you have removed as much as possible, any that shoots is easily dealt with. Before it reaches 3 ins/7cm high, hoe off an inch below the surface.
Eventually the food supply in the root is exhausted. Let it get bigger than stated and food begins to be stored in the roots again, and round and round you go ad infinitum.
Never touch Horsetail with a mechanical cultivator. If you do you will understand why it has been around for 60 million years
Glyphosate
This herbicide seems fairly safe. It is systemic, being taken down to the roots and I understand it is deactivated by contact with the soil. It is not approved by UK organic standards but I heard some European countries allow it in organic standards. It is the main constituent in Round Up and Tumbleweed ready mixed.
Fairly cheap but don’t use that as an excuse to over use it. The dead weeds can be composted without the compost becoming toxic. Weed killers should always be treated with caution
Amicide
Amicide (Ammonium Sulphamate) is an effective weedkiller used for killing tree stumps and brushwood clearing. In effective it is crooked sulphate of ammonia (a chemical nitrogen fertiliser). The plant absorbs it, taking it to the roots and dying.
After 8 weeks or so, it reacts with the air to form sulphate of ammonia – adding a nitrogen boost to the soil. Re-planting is safe after 12 weeks. It may make the soil more acid – so check pH.
It is an expensive weed killer – best price I have found is from the organic gardening catalogue.
As with all chemical weed killers – read and follow the instructions very carefully. I forgot to add some detergent to the Amicide and it greatly reduced its effectiveness. I also find applying it to horsetail with a pressure sprayer, fine spray, most effective.
Amicide appears to no longer be available, unfortunately. Economically not viable compared with other weedkillers. However you can still buy the active ingredient in the weedkillers Rootout or Deep Root _________________ "Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop,multiplying thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times" Mark 4, v8 |
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Wren

Joined: 07 Apr 2007 Posts: 384 Location: In a hedge..*Sigh*
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Icyberjunkie Site Plumber

Joined: 13 Jan 2006 Posts: 1935 Location: West Sussex
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Posted: Mon Jul 09, 2007 11:34 am Post subject: |
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and....
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_________________ "Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop,multiplying thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times" Mark 4, v8 |
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Wren

Joined: 07 Apr 2007 Posts: 384 Location: In a hedge..*Sigh*
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Posted: Mon Jul 09, 2007 11:37 am Post subject: |
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_________________
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frenchchique

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reedos

Joined: 13 Jan 2006 Posts: 2750 Location: Ex of Gateshead - Cyprus
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